Transient Expression of Exogenous Gene into Plant Cell Mediated by PEI Nanovector

This study was carried out to investigate the transfection effect of exogenous gene into plant protoplast cell mediated by polyethylenimine (PEI) nanovector, based on PEI gene delivery system in the field of medical science. PEI/DNA complexes were prepared by using PEI polymer to bind the plant expression plasmid, pCMI205-GFPn. The ability of PEI combining and protecting DNA was investigated by agarose gel electrophoresis retardation assay. The surface characteristics of PEI/DNA complexes were observed with transmission electron microscope. The transfection efficiency of Arabidopsis thaliana protoplasts mediated by PEI/DNA complexes at different N/P ratios was analyzed based on observation of transient expression of green fluorescent protein with confocal laser scanning microscope. PEI could bind and condense DNA, and form stable 100-200 nm PEI/DNA complexes when the proportion of PEI and DNA is in the range of 5:1-1:4.Transfection efficiency of PEI/DNA complexes increased with N/P ratios in range of N/P＜5 and reached the highest at N/P=5, and began to decrease beyond N/P＞5 as higher toxicity to cells. The transfection efficiency of PEI/DNA complexes at N/P=5 was higher than PEG. This study confirmed that PEI nanovector could effectively mediate foreign gene entering into A. thaliana protoplast cell to obtain transient expression, which may be developed as a hopeful and novel transgenic method combined with plant protoplast regeneration.     

Effects of Chemical Components on the Amount of Green Tea Cream

The relationship between the amount of tea cream and the chemical components contents in the original green tea infusion was investigated. The results showed that the amounts of tea cream in the green tea infusions obtained from different cultivars and different parts of new shoots were varied. There were many chemical components participating in the formation of green tea cream. However, there were only the contents of caffeine (Y=0.85, P＜0.01) and polyphenols (Y=0.65,P＜0.05) in the original green tea infusion highly correlated with the amount of green tea cream. Stepwise regression analysis of overall chemical components indicated that the contents of caffeine and gallated catechins in the original green tea infusion had a significant effect (P＜0.0 1) on green tea cream levels. Cream (g L-1)=-172.071+ 0.129×Ccaffeine+0.024×Ggallated catechins (R2=0.936). The amount of green tea cream can be predicted by the contents of gallated catechins and caffeine in the original tea infusion. Principal component analysis also indicated that catechins, minerals, and polysaccharides were the important chemical components in the formation of green tea cream.     

甜玉米株高的多世代遗传分析与QTL定位

【目的】研究甜玉米株高的遗传模式和QTL定位,为玉米高产、耐密和抗倒伏育种提供理论依据。【方法】以株高有显著差异的甜玉米自交系T14和T4为亲本配制杂交组合,采用主基因+多基因混合遗传模型和P1、P2、F1、B1、B2和F26个世代联合分析的方法,对甜玉米株高性状进行遗传分析;以330个F2单株为作图群体,采用复合区间作图法和群体分离分析法(BSA法),在F2和F2:3家系中检测株高QTL。【结果】玉米株高受2对加性-显性-上位性主基因控制,在各个分离世代都以主基因遗传为主;在F2群体中,检测到的3个QTL位于第1染色体,2个QTL位于第5染色体上,对表型变异的贡献率为7.8%~28.8%;在F2:3家系中,检测到的4个QTL位于第1染色体,4个QTL位于第5染色体上,对表型变异的贡献率为4.8%~27.4%。【结论】在F2和F2:3家系中检测到的株高QTL都集中在第1和第5染色体上,形成了2个明显的株高QTL簇,这一结果与2对主基因+多基因的遗传模型相吻合。     

转hrpZpsta抗病基因大豆的研究

【目的】将具有广谱抗病性的hrpZpsta基因导入大豆,为培育抗灰斑病的转基因大豆新品系奠定基础。【方法】采用农杆菌介导法,以大豆子叶节为受体,将具有广谱抗性的hrpZpsta基因转入大豆品种"吉林30"中,以耐盐基因badh作为筛选标记性基因,经过抗性筛选,对转基因植株进行PCR检测、Southern杂交和RT-PCR检测分析。【结果】确定的NaCl筛选浓度为200mmol/L。对T1、T2和T3代转基因植株进行PCR检测,得到T1代阳性植株30株,T2代45株,T3代284株,说明外源hrpZpsta基因在转基因后代中能够遗传。Southern杂交结果表明,外源目的基因hrpZpsta已经整合进大豆基因组中,且整合位点不尽相同。RT-PCR结果表明,hrpZpsta基因在受体大豆中获得表达。【结论】获得了hrpZpsta基因遗传表达的T3代转基因大豆株系。     

二种生长调节剂对紫花苜蓿铝胁迫和恢复生长的影响

采用二种外源生长调节剂(GA、IAA)和二种处理方法(喷施和浸根),研究了不同生长调节剂对铝胁迫紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)恢复生长,以及对铝胁迫下紫花苜蓿生长的影响.结果表明,IAA和GA对铝胁迫紫花苜蓿恢复生长过程中,紫花苜蓿根长、根重和地上生物量均有明显的促进作用(P＜0.05),但IAA的促...     

降低茶叶农药残留的措施与对策

中国茶业经济快速发展,农残标准的不断提升,对我国茶叶出口企业提出巨大挑战,就降低茶叶农药残留提出了具体的措施与对策。     

吉林省洮南市白鸡心葡萄栽植管理技术

无核葡萄品种白鸡心在不经药物处理情况下,单粒质量可达8g,赤霉素处理可达10g以上。详细介绍栽植管理技术。     

不同茶树品种对氟的富集特征

为弄清不同茶树品种对氟的富集特征,为选育低富集氟茶树品种提供依据,以贵州省茶叶研究所茶树种质资源圃(贵州湄潭)20个品种为材料,用氟离子选择电极法测定了3种不同标准芽叶氟的含量.结果表明:1)不同标准芽叶氟的含量由高到低的次序为一芽5叶>一芽2叶>单芽;芽叶标准与芽叶氟含量的Pearson相关系数r为0.657(P<0...     

贵州20种乡土园林植物的原生境状况及栽培繁殖试验

为有效保护和合理利用植物种质资源,根据贵州乡土特色植物的珍稀特性和开发利用价值比较优势原则,筛选了贵州20种乡土园林植物,对其原产地生境及保护现状进行了调查,进行了引种栽培繁殖试验,并采用产品指标等级评价方法对其市场化开发应用进行了评价.结果表明:20种乡土园林植物都处于稀有或濒危状态,但基本得到了保护,生长状态良好....     

非常规茶园修剪方式对低产低效茶园产质量的影响

为了探讨提高低产、低效茶园经济效益的修剪方式,在春茶结束后,对茶园进行了常规轻修剪、平行修剪、凹型修剪和凸型修剪,比较了不同修剪处理茶叶的产量和质量.结果表明,不同修剪方式中,凸型修剪和凹型修剪能提高茶叶氨基酸、荼多酚、可溶性糖含量和水浸出物,降低咖啡碱含量,提高百芽重、单位面积鲜叶重及理论产量,有效降低病虫害的受害程...